I’ll come out and say it: On the surface, the evidence behind New Year’s resolutions doesn’t look great.
One study found that from week one to two into the new year, the number of resolutioners who kept their goal plummeted from 77 to a meagre 19 per cent. Worse yet, other studies have shown that more than 90 per cent of resolutioners will give up completely after just a few months.
With outcomes this bleak, it’s tempting to wonder if there’s any use in making resolutions at all.
But some of the latest research suggests that judging the success of resolutions may not be so black and white.
Despite periodic lapses, between 20 and 40 per cent of participants in two recent studies did achieve their goal by the end of the year. A further 30 to 60 per cent also hadn’t given up, and at year’s end reported that they were “still working at it.”
In fact, only one to three per cent said they had “deliberately disengaged” from pursuing their goal entirely. Studies like these suggest that determining whether our goals have been achieved might be, at least in part, a matter of perspective.
Keeping New Year’s resolutions doesn’t have to be a statistical improbability that leaves gyms empty by the end of January and new hobbies left untouched by mid-year.
Resolutioners were found to be significantly more effective in achieving their goals when they had support from others. Another study found that approach-oriented goals were much more likely to be successful than avoidance-oriented goals (think “I will sign up for art classes” instead of “I will stop eating sugar”).
But even those who have opted for avoidance-oriented goals should take comfort in knowing that setbacks are normal. Those who kept up with an avoidance-oriented goal for up to two years, reported having “slipped” as many as 14 times. But that doesn’t mean that all those gains made were lost. The mere practice of setting a goal – particularly an affirmative one – seems to set us up for improvements one way or another.
One study found that those who make New Year’s resolutions are more likely to report achieving their goals and solving problems six months into the year than non-resolvers (46 per cent compared with just four per cent).
Whether our goals are individual or collective, arguably there is still some utility in setting intentions for the future – and thinking creatively about how we can measure our successes.
At a time when the problems in Canadian health care can feel overwhelming and reaching our goals seems a daunting task, we wanted to know what health-care experts have on their personal resolutions list for 2025.